Country.
Country music is a genre of American popular music that originated in Southern United States, in Atlanta, Georgia in the 1920s.The origins of country music are the folk music of mostly white, working-class Americans, who blended popular songs, Irish and Celtic fiddle tunes, traditional ballads, and cowboy songs.
In 2009 country music was the most listened to rush hour radio genre during the evening commute, and second most popular in the morning commute in the United States.
Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, fiddles, and harmonicas.
Fiddlin' John Carson's "The Little Old Log Cabin in the Lane" is often called the first country music record. The tune is undoubtedly the first country hit; its huge success proved the hillbilly recordings could be commercially profitable and paved the way for future recordings.
With the advent of radio and new recording technologies, country music became marketed in the early 1920s. Inexpensive 45 records and border radio helped spread hillbilly music far and wide in the '20s and '30s. It also gave rural performers the possibility to earn a living on their music, elusive though that often proved to be.
In the genre of country music there are many different sub-genres:
- Bluegrass
Though there is the occasional down-trodden, slow bluegrass tune, it can also be fun and exciting. The instrumentalists are usually soloists who pride themselves on their on stage energy.
- Cowboy Music
Cowboys were a part of the American culture that became increasingly popular in the 1930's when listeners where able to escape from reality with the ideal that the cowboy offered.
- Western Swing
The Western Swing is one of the first styles to mix indigenous white and black American music styles, featuring a 'big band' style shuffle.
- The Nashville Sound
The country music executives reconfigured the country genre as 'adult' aiming to reach a wider target audience. This new style then became known as the Nashville Sound, however the term was first used in a 1958 article in the Music Reporter and came into broader use in 1960 when it appeared in an article about Jim Reeves in Time Magazine.
- Country Rock
Country Rock came from the late 60's. Although Rock had come to terms with folk music years earlier, it meant that making a pure country influence was almost inevitable. The typical country-rock music was identifiable as a rock creation that used one element of standard country instrumentation.
- New Country
This phenomenon came from the rise of the previous country styles starting from the Urban Cowboy phenomenon of the 70's. In the 90's, Garth Brooks created the musical genre that overtook both the pop charts and the radio, which many artists followed and continue to the present day.